Continuity and Change: Comparing the Securitization of Migration under the Obama and Trump
Administrations
97
16 Javier Trevino-Rangel, “What Do we Mean When we Talk About the ‘Securitization’ of
International Migration in Mexico? A Critique,” Global Governance, Vol. 22, No. 2 (April 2016),
p. 292.
17 Buzan, Security: A New Framework for Analysis, p. 23
18 Ibid, p. 25.
19 Jef Huysmans, “e European Union and the Securitization of Migration,” Journal of Common
Market Studies, Vol. 38, No. 5 (December 2000), p. 756.
20 Ibid, p. 757.
21 Muzaar Chishti & Claire Bergeron, “Post 9/11 Polices Dramatically Alter the US Immigration
Landscape,” Migration Policy Institute, 8 September 2011, https://www.migrationpolicy.org/
article/post-911-policies-dramatically-alter-us-immigration-landscape (Accessed 15 February
2020).
22 Christina Boswell, “Migration Control in Europe After 9/11: Explaining the Absence of
Securitization,” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 45, No. 3 (2007), pp. 594–595.
23 Marc Rosenblum, “US Immigration Policy Since 9/11: Understanding the Stalemate over
Comprehensive Immigration Reform,” e Regional Migration Study Group, August 2011, p.
2, https://www.migrationpolicy.org/pubs/RMSG-post-9-11policy.pdf (Accessed 12 February
2020).
24 “Building a 21
st
Century Immigration System,” e White House, May 2011, p. 3, https://
obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/immigration_blueprint.pdf
(Accessed 18 February 2020).
25 Rosenblum, “US Immigration Policy Since 9/11,” p. 14.
26 Ibid, p. 10.
27 Dara Lind, “Removals vs Returns: How to ink about Obama’s Deportation Record,” Vox,
11 April 2014, https://www.vox.com/2014/4/11/5602272/removals-returns-and-deportations-
a-very-short-history-of-immigration (Accessed 12 February 2020).
28 Joe Ward & Anjali Singhvi, “Trump Claims ere’s a Crisis at the Border: What’s the Reality?”
e New York Times, 11 January 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/01/11/us/
politics/trump-border-crisis-reality.html (Accessed 12 February 2020).
29 Olga Velez, “Liberty and Justice for All: e Violations of Basic Human Rights in Detention
Centres Across the United States,” U. FLA. JL & Pub, Vol. 25, No. 187 (2014), p. 197
30 Jessica Vaughan, “Deportation Numbers Unwrapped: Raw Statistics Reveal the Real Story of
ICE Enforcement in Decline,” Center for Immigration Studies, 10 October 2013), https://cis.org/
Report/Deportation-Numbers-Unwrapped (Accessed 15 February 2020).
31 Anil Kalhan, “Immigration Policing and Federalism rough the Lens of Technology,
Surveillance, and Privacy,” Ohio State Law Journal, Vol. 74, No. 6 (2014), p. 1108.
32 omas Miles & Adam Cox, “Does Immigration Enforcement Reduce Crime? Evidence from
Secure Communities,” e Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 57, No. 4 (November 2014), p.
938.
33 Velez, “Liberty and Justice for All,” p. 197.